Usually with plural agreement. In Medieval French romance: the twelve peers or most famed warriors of Charlemagne's court. Hence in French history: the twelve elite noblemen to whom the King of France granted a feudal territory or episcopal see on condition of homage and allegiance, regarded as analogous to Charlemagne's peers. Also in singular douzeper: any one of these peers or noblemen.

More generally: knights, nobles, or illustrious people renowned for their heroism and chivalry. Also in singular douzeper: a knight or illustrious person.